英語的學(xué)習(xí)其實(shí)和語文的學(xué)習(xí)有著異曲同工之處，而且現(xiàn)在個(gè)英語也是我們教育階段的三大主課之一，所以學(xué)號英語也是勢在必行的。在中考題目中，有一道主觀完型填空題，通常出現(xiàn)的形式就是給出首字母，然后學(xué)生將其補(bǔ)全，完成整個(gè)閱讀理解的流暢和整體協(xié)調(diào)。這類英語題目應(yīng)該怎么樣做呢?我們從例題的解析來深度剖析這個(gè)題目的解題方法。

常用的答題技巧如下：

1. 通讀短文知大意，看整體全面了解

與閱讀理解題和其它類型的完形填空一樣，首先要通讀短文，了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之間必然承上啟下、前呼后應(yīng)。因此通讀全文時(shí)要一氣呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，細(xì)節(jié)不理解可以跳過。因此，在解題之前通讀一遍短文，目的是對文章有個(gè)全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。

2. 復(fù)讀短文抓信息，前后照應(yīng)巧猜詞

在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通讀短文，目的是對短文有更進(jìn)一步的了解。在閱讀時(shí)要特別注意一篇文章的開頭(一般不設(shè)空)和結(jié)尾，它們能提供主要的信息，幫助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在閱讀過程中，要注意上、下文的關(guān)系，這對于把握文章的整體意義大有用處。另外，要學(xué)會跳讀，即對不理解的地方采用暫時(shí)回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解決的方法。有些短文填空題，有時(shí)出現(xiàn)約 3%~5% 的生詞是很正常的，這就要求學(xué)生根據(jù)構(gòu)詞知識或上、下文的意思加以猜測，來確定它的詞義。

3. 反復(fù)推敲多分析，慎重答題講合理

再次通讀短文，對留空的句子進(jìn)行全面的分析，看它在全文中所處的位置、作用和意義。這一遍閱讀要求是精心閱讀，要留心找出關(guān)鍵詞、短語或句子，還要結(jié)合所給首字母的提示，進(jìn)行填寫，并注意單詞的正確形式。

4. 認(rèn)真復(fù)查全文，把握整體和詞形

做完以后，再認(rèn)真讀一遍，檢查所填寫的單詞是否與文章要求相符，文章是否通順，前后是否呼應(yīng)，有無句型結(jié)構(gòu)及語法錯(cuò)誤。從實(shí)際中看，很多學(xué)生能夠充分利用詞首字母和短文內(nèi)容填寫單詞，但是，問題往往出現(xiàn)在單詞的形式變化上。比如填q ，要求填寫 quickly ，而多數(shù)考生只知道填寫 quick ，忽略了詞性問題。因此，深思熟慮很重要。

下面以實(shí)例來展示

Mo Yan, 2012’s winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature

Mo Yan, 2012’s winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature(諾貝爾文學(xué)獎)，was born in the small town of Gaomi in Shandong Province. His parents were farmers. And(1)a a young boy Mo took care of the family’s goats(山羊). Each day he took the goats outside and (2)w over them they ate grasses.

It was a (3)l job, but Mo was a smart boy. He enjoyed the green, open land of Sandong. He enjoyed (4)l up at the blue sky and the white clouds. To pass the time, he talked to the goats. He told them his thoughts and some stories. It was the (5)b of his life as a storyteller.

(6)D the Cultural Revolution(文化大革命)， Mo had to leave school and work for a company. This was (7)d for Mo, because he loved books and he loved reading. (8)L , he found a friend who would lend him books. Later, Mo became a soldier and to continue his education. In the end he graduated from Beijing Normal University (北師大). This is where he began to write.#p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#

(9)A Mo had left Gaomi, Gaomi never left him. Many of his books talk about rural (農(nóng)的)life and the people of Gaomi. For Mo, all of man nature can be (10)s in the village life of Gaomi. Mo is famous now, but he remains (保持)a true son of soil (土地).

1. 第一題斷句在boy后面，后面是個(gè)主句。那么第一個(gè)空需要一個(gè)介詞，a young boy 是個(gè)身份，可以填as，如果是個(gè)從句，可以填when (he was a boy.)。

2. 第二題，放羊的過程。把羊帶出去，然后看著羊吃草。這里要填看著，監(jiān)督之類的詞，我們有l(wèi)ook，see, watch, etc以w開頭，那我們填watch，但是這里要考慮時(shí)態(tài)，所以應(yīng)該和took并列，所以填watched。

3. 這個(gè)空肯定是填個(gè)貶義詞，因?yàn)楹苊黠@要表達(dá)莫言在不好的環(huán)境中走出新的天地。這個(gè)空可以boring， 但這里是l打頭，可以填lonely。

4. 看著藍(lán)天白云，look不難填出來，但是enjoy后面+doing，所以必須是looking。

5. 放羊的經(jīng)歷是他講故事生涯的開端。這里填beginning。

6. 在什么期間，during。

7. 莫言不得不輟學(xué)工作，離開書本，這對他來說當(dāng)然difficult，后面還解釋了原因。

8. 但是生活出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)，他是怎么又得以接觸書的呢。這里應(yīng)該是很幸運(yùn)，lucky，這里需要副詞，了luckily。

9. 這是個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折句，沒有but，我們只能靠although。

10. 所有的人類天性都可以在Gaomi 村莊里看到。過去分詞 seen。

Steve Jobs, the founder and former CEO of Apple

Steve Jobs, the founder and former CEO of Apple, passed away on October 5th, 2011 at the age of fifty-six (1)a a seven-year-long battle with cancer,when every Apple fan was waiting for the next (2)s .

What is Jobs best remembered for? Many of us would name some great products: the iPod, the iTouch, the iPhone or the iPad. They have (3)c the way we enjoy music, television, and even books.

But Jobs brought much more to the world than these (4)p products. As a (5)s businessman, Job’s passion and energy encouraged the world. He told us to “do what you love”. He said, “The (6)o thing that keeps me going is that I love what I do.” He believed “People with passion can change the world (7)f the better.” Jobs made computers interesting and easy to (8)u . His iPhone, iPad and iTouch are popular (9)a the world. People say Jobs sold dreams, not products. As the Us president Barack Obama said, “Jobs was brave enough to think differently, bold (大膽的)enough to (10)b he could change the world, and talented enough to do it.”

1. 喬布斯抗癌7年之后去世的，所以這里想到介詞after。

2. 每個(gè)果粉在等待蘋果公司帶給他們的下一個(gè)驚喜，surprise。

3. 蘋果的系列產(chǎn)品改變的是我們的聽音樂 看電視 看書的 方式。 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have changed。

4. 蘋果的產(chǎn)品很受歡迎，popular。

5. 喬布斯無疑是個(gè)成功的商人，這里果斷填successful。

6. 當(dāng)然是唯一的事情，only。

7. 把事情向好的方面轉(zhuǎn)變，for the better。

8. 使用 use。

9. Among。

10. 相信自己改變世界believe。